Jaundice in Preterm Babies: Caring for Jaundiced Preterm Babies at Home

Introduction: 

Jaundice is a common condition among newborns, including preterm babies. Preterm infants, born before 37 weeks of gestation, are more vulnerable to developing jaundice due to the immaturity of their liver. This condition can cause yellowing of the skin and eyes due to elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood. In India, where family plays a central role in child rearing, the care and support provided by the whole family are crucial in ensuring the well-being of preterm babies with jaundice. This blog aims to shed light on the importance of caring for jaundiced preterm babies at home and how the entire family can contribute to their recovery. 

Understanding Jaundice in Preterm Babies: 

Jaundice occurs when bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells, builds up in the bloodstream. In preterm babies, the liver is not fully developed and may struggle to process bilirubin efficiently, leading to higher levels in the blood. If left untreated, severe jaundice can have serious consequences on a baby's health, including brain damage. 

Caring for Jaundiced Preterm Babies at Home: 

Monitoring: It is essential to monitor the baby's jaundice levels through regular bilirubin tests. Healthcare professionals will guide the family on the frequency of testing and what levels require medical intervention. 

Phototherapy: Phototherapy, where the baby is exposed to a specific type of light, is a common treatment for jaundice. It helps break down excess bilirubin in the blood. Follow the healthcare provider's instructions for administering phototherapy at home. 

Maintaining hydration: Ensuring that the baby stays hydrated is crucial. Offer frequent feeding and monitor urine output, as proper hydration helps flush out bilirubin from the body. 

Conclusion: 

Around 80% of preterm babies develop Jaundice and are more sensitive to its complications than full term babies, but if treated from the initial stage they can be completely cured. So preterm parents need not worry about Jaundice in their babies.